Image and Democracy in Thomas Hobbes
Main Article Content
This essay assesses that Hobbes the use of the image and the function of the democratic regime inside the philosophical system of Thomas Hobbes. This purpose is addressed in two moments. I. I would like to propose an iconographic analysis that will underlines the logic of the presence/absence of the crowd as a political body (i.e. the dispersion issue). On the other hand, II. I will discuss about the role of the democratic regime, and the transition from the multitude dissoluta to the populus and the consolidation of the sovereign body are problematized (i.e. democratic regime). Thus, the political use of the image by the sovereign power, described from the distinction between civil adoration and divine adoration, is a Hobbesian exhortation to the regulation of the fear of sustaining commonwealth, ciu bono of the sovereign power. Consequently, the government of the image implies the problem of the democratic regime.
Agamben, G. (2017). Stasis. La guerra civil como paradigma político. Homo sacer, II. Adriana Hidalgo editora.
Brandt, R. (1982). Das Titelblatt des Leviathan und Goyas EI Gigante. En U. Bernmbach y K. M. Kodalle (Eds.), Furcht und Freiheit. LEVIATHAN- Diskussion 300 Jahre nach Thomas Hobbes (pp. 203-231). Westdeutscher Verlag. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-322-94334-7_15
Bredekamp, H. (2003). Stratégies visuelles de Thomas Hobbes: Le Léviathan, archétype de l’État moderne: Illustrations des oeuvres et portraits. Les Editions de la MSH.
Bredekamp, H. (2007). Thomas Hobbes’s Visual Strategies. En P. Springborg (Ed.), The Cambridge companion to Hobbes´s Leviathan (pp. 29-60). Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/CCOL0521836670.002
Brito Vieira, M. (2009). The Elements of Representation in Hobbes. Aesthetics, Theatre, Law, and Theology in the Construction of Hobbes's Theory of the State. Brill.
Cardoso dos Santos, A. G. (2021). O dilema da escolástica: A crítica hobbesiana à teoria escolástica e à fundamentação do poder papal no frontispício do Leviatã. Ponencia presentada en el VII Congresso Internacional Thomas Hobbes.
Champion, J. (2016). Decoding the Leviathan: Doing the History of Ideas through Images, 1651–1714. En M. Hunter (Ed.), Printed Images in Early Modern Britain: Essays in Interpretation (pp. 255-275). Routledge.
Collins, J. R. (2005). The Allegiance of Thomas Hobbes. Oxford University Press.
de Covarrubias Orozco, S. (1610). Emblemas morales. Biblioteca Nacional de España. http://bdh-rd.bne.es/viewer.vm?id=0000108144&page=1
Fernández Peychaux, D. (2018a). Un campanario que sostenga el cielo. En C. Abdo Férez, D. Fernández Peychaux y G. Rodríguez Rial (Comps.), Hobbes, el hereje: teología, política y materialismo (pp. 37-60). Eudeba.
Fernández Peychaux, D. (2018b). The Multitude in the Mirror: Hobbes on Power, Rhetoric, and Materialism. Theory & Event, 21(3), 652-672.
Field, S. L. (2020). Potentia: Hobbes and Spinoza on power and popular politics. Oxford University Press.
Frost, S. (2008). Lessons From a Materialist Thinker: Hobbesian Reflections on Ethics and Politics. Stanford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1515/9781503626836
Ginzburg, C. (2018). Miedo, Reverencia, Terror: Releer a Hobbes hoy. Cinco Ensayos de Iconografía Política. Contrahistorias.
Hobbes, T. [EW]. (1845). Answer to Sir William Davenant's Preface before “Gondibert” [1651]. En J. Bohn, H. Street, y C. Garden (Eds.), The English Works of Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury, [Vol. 4]. C. Richards, Printer, St, Martin’s Lane.
Hobbes, T. (1928). The Elements of Natural Law, Natural and Politic (F. Tönnie, Ed.). Cambridge University Press.
Hobbes, T. [DM]. (1973). Critique du De mundo de Thomas White. Vrin-Cnrs.
Hobbes, T. [CV]. (1993). El ciudadano. (J. Rodríguez Feo, Ed.). Debate.
Hobbes, T. [L]. (2019). Leviatán. (C. Balzi, Ed.). Colihue Clásica.
Kristiansson, M. y Tralau, J. (2013). Hobbes’s hidden monster: A new interpretation of the frontispiece of Leviathan. European Journal of Political Theory, 13(3), 299-320. https://doi.org/10.1177/1474885113491954
Limongi, M. I. (2009). Direito e Poder: Hobbes e a dissolução do Estado. DoisPontos, 6(3), 181-193. http://dx.doi.org/10.5380/dp.v6i3.14675
Limongi, M. I. (2013). Potentia e potestas no Leviathan de Hobbes. DoisPontos 10(1), 143-166. http://dx.doi.org/10.5380/dp.v10i1.32128
Malcolm, N. (2002). Aspects of Hobbes. Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/0199247145.001.0001
Martel, J. (2007). Subverting the Leviathan: Reading Thomas Hobbes as a Radical Democrat. Columbia University Press. https://doi.org/10.7312/mart13984
Matheron, A. (1997). The theoretical function of democracy in Spinoza and Hobbes. En W. Montag, y T. Stolze (Eds.), The New Spinoza (Theory Out of Bounds) (pp. 207-218). University of Minnesota Montag.
Pacchi, A. (2022). Escritos hobbesianos (1978-1990). Eudeba.
Pitkin, H. (1967). The Concept of Representation. University of California Press.
Plata Pineda, O. (2006). Religión y política en el Leviatán de Thomas Hobbes. Praxis Filosófica, (23), 57-80. https://doi.org/10.25100/pfilosofica.v0i23.3124
Schmitt, C. (1990). El Leviathan: en la teoría del Estado de Tomás Hobbes. Struhart & Cía.
Skinner, Q. (1996). Reason and Rhetoric in the Philosophy of Hobbes. Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511598579
Skinner, Q. (2010). Hobbes y la libertad republicana. Universidad de Quilmes/Prometeo.
Skinner, Q. (2018). From Humanism to Hobbes. Studies in Rhetoric and Politics. Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/9781316415559
Springborg, P. (1975). Leviathan and the Problem of Ecclesiastical Authority. Political Theory, 3(3), 289-303. https://doi.org/10.1177/009059177500300305
Springborg, P. (1995). Hobbes’s Biblical Beasts: Leviathan and Behemoth. Political Theory, 23(2), 353-375. https://doi.org/10.1177/0090591795023002008
Tralau, J. (2013). Deception, politics and aesthetics. The importance of Hobbes’s concept of metaphor. Contemporary Political Theory, 13(2), 112-129. https://doi.org/10.1057/cpt.2013.18
Tuck, R. (2006). Hobbes and Democracy. En A. Brett, J. Tully, y H. Hamilton-Bleakley (Eds.), Rethinking the Foundations of Modern Political Thought (pp. 171-190). Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511618376.011
Tuck, R. (2016). The Sleeping Sovereign. The Invention of Modern Democracy. Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781316417782
Downloads
Accepted 2023-03-07
Published 2023-04-20
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
De acuerdo con nuestra política (Licencia Creative Commons CC BY-NC-SA 4.0) los artículos presentados y sometidos al proceso editorial en la revista Praxis Filosófica no tienen costo alguno para sus autores ni retribuciones económicas para la revista. El artículo de carácter inédito, producto de investigación o de algún proyecto que se presente a Praxis Filosófica, no podrá estar sometido a otro proceso de publicación durante el proceso que se lleve en nuestra revista.