FUTURE CONTINGENTS, BIVALENCE AND EPISTEMIC INDETERMINISM
Main Article Content
The first aim of this paper is to show how Aristotle accepts the principle ofexcluded middle and bivalence in statements about future contingent. Themain consequence of this, against the trivalent positions, is that statementsabout future contingent have no truth value indeterminate: are eithertrue or false. Different indeterministic positions are analyzed in order toshow how these depend on an implausible thesis: i) the application ofthe principle of excluded middle and bivalence in statements about futureresults in determinism. It is proposed that the indeterminism attributed tothese statements is epistemic, not alethic: a subject S does not know at timet before t1 the truth value of statements about future contingent.
BELNAP & GREEN (1994) “Indeterminism and the Thin Red Line”. Philosophical Perspectives, 8. pp. 365–88.
BOECIO (1877 – 1880). Commentarii in Librum Aristotelis Peri Hermenias, recensuit Carolus Meiser, Prima et secunda edition. Leipzig.
BOURNE,C. (2004). “Future Contingents, Non – Contradiction, and the Law of Excluded Middle Muddle”. Analysis, vol. 64. pp. 122 – 128.
CORREIA, M. (2003) La lógica de Aristóteles: Lecciones sobre el origen del pensamiento lógico en la antigüedad. Ediciones Universidad Católica de Chile. Santiago, Chile.
DI NUCCI, E. (por venir) “Knowing Future Contingents”. Logos & Episteme. Acceso en línea http://philpapers.org/archive/DINKFC.1.pdf
GEACH (1949) “On Rigour in Semantics”. Mind 58 (232). pp. 518 – 522.
GETTIER (1963) “Is Justifi ed True Belief Knowledge?” .Analysis 23 (6). pp. 121 – 123.
HILPINEN, R. (ed.) (1981) New Studies in Deontic Logic. Synthese Library. London: Reidel.
IACONA, A. (2007) “Future Contingents and Aristotle`s Fantasy”. Crítica 39 (117). pp. 45 – 60.
LAVENHAM (1380) De eventu futurorum.
LEIBNIZ (1985) Theodicy: Essays on the Goodness of God, the Freedom on Man and the Origin of Evil. Trad. E. M. Huggard. La Salle, IL: Open Court.
ŁUKASIEWICZ, J.(1920) “On Three Valued Logic”. En Selected Works. Ed. Borkowski, L. Amsterdam, 1970. pp. 87 – 88.
ŁUKASIEWICZ, J. (1922) “On Determinism” En Selected Works. Ed. Borkowski, L. Amsterdam, 1970. pp. 110 –128.
MACFARLANE, J. (2003) “Future Contingents and Relative Truth”. The Philosophical Quarterly. Vol. 53, No. 212, pp. 321–36.
MATES, B. (1953) Stoic Logic. Berkeley: University of California Press.
ØHRSTRØM, P. & HASLE, P. (1995). Temporal Logic — From Ancient Ideas to Artifi cial Intelligence, Studies in Linguistics and Philosophy 57. Dordrecht/Boston/London: Kluwer Academic Publishers.
ØHRSTRØM, P. & HASLE, P. (2011) “Future Contingents” The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Ed. Edward N. Zalta. Acceso en línea http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/future-contingents/
OCKHAM, W. (1969) Predestination, God’s Foreknowledge, and Future Contingents. TraD. por Marilyn McCord Adams & Norman Kretzmann. New York.
PLANTINGA, A. (1986) “On Ockham’s Way Out”. Faith and Philosophy. Vol 3. Nº 3. pp. 235–269.
PRIOR, A.N. (1953) “On Three-Valued Logic and Future Contingents”. The Philosophical Quarterly, 3. pp. 317–26 & 326.
PRIOR, A.N. (1957) Time and Modality. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
PRIOR, A.N. (1967) Past, Present and Future. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
QUINE, W.V.O. (1953) “On a So-Called Paradox”,.Mind, vol. 62. pp. 65–67.
SALLES, R. (2004) “Bivalencia, Fatalismo e Inacción en Crisipo”. Crítica. 36 (106). pp. 3 – 27
SALMON, N. (1998) “Nonexistence”. Nous 32:3. pp. 277-319.
SKARICA (1994) “Notas sobre el comentario de Boecio a “De Interpretatione” 9 de Aristóteles.” Philosophiva Nº 17. pp. 47 – 53. Instituto de Filosofía Pontifi cia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso, Chile.
SKLAR , L. (2009) A Companion to Metaphysics. 2º Edition Ed. Jaegwon Kim, Ernest Sosa, and Gary S. Rosenkrantz. Blackwell Publishing Ltd.
THOMASON, R.(1970) “Indeterminist time and truth value gaps”. Theoria 36. pp.264–281.
THOMASON, R. (1981) “Deontic Logic as Founded on Tense Logic”. En Hilpinen (1981). pp. 165–176.
THOMASON, R. (1984) “Combinations of Tense and Modality”. Handbook of Philosophical Logic. Vol. II. Dordrecht. D. Reidel.
TOOLEY, M. (1997) Time, Tense and Causation. Clarendon Press. Oxford.
Downloads
De acuerdo con nuestra política (Licencia Creative Commons CC BY-NC-SA 4.0) los artículos presentados y sometidos al proceso editorial en la revista Praxis Filosófica no tienen costo alguno para sus autores ni retribuciones económicas para la revista. El artículo de carácter inédito, producto de investigación o de algún proyecto que se presente a Praxis Filosófica, no podrá estar sometido a otro proceso de publicación durante el proceso que se lleve en nuestra revista.